In an examination out of $900$ students,$85 \%$ of the boys and $70 \%$ of the girls passed. How many girls appeared in the examination,if the total pass percentage was $75 \% ?$

$A$ dishonest milkman professes to sell his milk at cost price but he mixes it with water and thereby gains $25 \%$. The percentage of water in the mixture is: (in $\%$)

$A$ mixture of a certain quantity of milk with $16$ litres of water is worth $90$ $P$ per litre. If pure milk is worth $Rs. 1.08$ per litre,how much milk is there in the mixture? (in Litres)

Pure milk costs $16 / L$. After adding water,the milkman sells the mixture at $15 / L$ and thereby makes a profit of $25 \%$. In what respective ratio does he mix milk with water?

$A$ jar contained a mixture of two liquids $A$ and $B$ in the ratio $3 : 2.$ When $5$ litres of the mixture was taken out and $5$ litres of liquid $B$ was poured in the jar,this ratio became $2 : 3.$ The quantity of liquid $A$ contained in the jar initially was (in litres).

$A$ $12 \text{ litres}$ cylinder contains a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen,the volume of oxygen being $40 \%$ of the total volume. $A$ few litres of the mixture is released and an equal amount of nitrogen is added. Then,the same amount of the mixture as before is released and replaced by nitrogen for the $second$ time. As a result,the oxygen content becomes $10 \%$ of the total volume. How many $litres$ of the mixture is released each time?