In what ratio should coffee powder costing ₹ $2500$ per $kg$ be mixed with coffee powder costing ₹ $1500$ per $kg$ so that the cost of the mixture is ₹ $2250$ per $kg$?

In a mixture of milk and water of volume $30 \ L$,the ratio of water and milk is $3:7$. How much quantity of water should be added to the mixture to make the ratio of milk and water $1:2$ (in $L$)?

$400 \, gm$ of salt solution has $40 \%$ salt in it. How much salt should be added to make the concentration $50 \%$ in the solution?

$300\, gm$ of salt solution has $40 \%$ salt in it. How much salt should be added to make it $50 \%$ in the solution? (in $gm$)

In a mixture of $60\, L$,the ratio of acid and water is $2:1$. If the ratio of acid and water is to be $1:2$,then the amount of water (in $litres$) to be added to the mixture is:

$I$ have $100$ books of English. $I$ sold some of these at a profit of $12 \%$ and the rest at $8 \%$ loss. On the whole,$I$ got a profit of $11 \%$. How many books were sold at $12 \%$ profit by me?