One kg of a diatomic gas is at a pressure of $8 \times 10^4 \; N/m^2$. The density of the gas is $4 \; kg/m^3$. What is the energy (in $\times 10^4 \; J$) of the gas due to its thermal motion?

Following statements are given:
$(1)$ The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule decreases when the temperature is reduced.
$(2)$ The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule increases with increase in pressure at constant temperature.
$(3)$ The average kinetic energy of a gas molecule decreases with increase in volume.
$(4)$ Pressure of a gas increases with increase in temperature at constant volume.
$(5)$ The volume of gas decreases with increase in temperature.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

$A$ thermally insulated vessel containing monatomic gas is moving with a speed of $30 \, m/s$. If the vessel suddenly stops, the increase in gas temperature is (Molar mass of gas $= 83 \, g/mol$ and $R = 8.3 \, J/K \cdot mol$). (in $ \, K$)

The oxygen molecule has a mass of $5.30 \times 10^{-26} \; kg$ and a moment of inertia of $1.94 \times 10^{-46} \; kg \cdot m^{2}$ about an axis through its centre perpendicular to the line joining the two atoms. Suppose the mean speed of such a molecule in a gas is $500 \; m/s$ and that its kinetic energy of rotation is two-thirds of its kinetic energy of translation. Find the average angular velocity of the molecule.

If $v_1$ is the speed of sound in a diatomic gas at $273^{\circ}C$ and $v_2$ is the r.m.s. speed of its molecules at $273 \ K$,then $\frac{v_1}{v_2}=$

$A$ cylindrical tube of uniform cross-sectional area $A$ is fitted with two airtight frictionless pistons. The pistons are connected to each other by a metallic wire. Initially, the pressure of the gas is $P_0$ and the temperature is $T_0$; the atmospheric pressure is also $P_0$. Now, the temperature of the gas is increased to $2T_0$. The tension in the wire will be: