One mole of an ideal gas with $\gamma = 1.4$ is adiabatically compressed so that its temperature rises from $27^{\circ}C$ to $35^{\circ}C$. The change in the internal energy of the gas is ....... $J$ $(R = 8.3 \, J/mol \cdot K)$.

  • A
    $-166$
  • B
    $166$
  • C
    $-168$
  • D
    $168$

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Given below are two statements:
Statement-$I$: When $\mu$ amount of an ideal gas undergoes adiabatic change from state $(P_1, V_1, T_1)$ to state $(P_2, V_2, T_2)$,the work done is $W = \frac{\mu R(T_2 - T_1)}{1 - \gamma}$,where $\gamma = \frac{C_P}{C_V}$ and $R$ is the universal gas constant.
Statement-$II$: In the above case,when work is done on the gas,the temperature of the gas would rise.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

One mole of an ideal gas $(\gamma = 1.4)$ is adiabatically compressed so that its temperature rises from $27\,^{\circ}C$ to $35\,^{\circ}C$. The change in the internal energy of the gas is .... $J$ (given $R = 8.3 \,J/mol/K$)

$A$ bicycle tire tube is inflated using a pump. Assume the volume of the tube $V$ is constant and in each stroke,an amount of air $\Delta V$ is pushed into the tube under an adiabatic process. What is the work done to increase the pressure in the tube from $P_{1}$ to $P_{2}$?

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$A$ sample of gas at temperature $T$ is adiabatically expanded to double its volume. The work done by the gas in the process is (given, $\gamma = 3/2$):

The initial pressure and volume of an ideal gas are $P_0$ and $V_0$. The final pressure of the gas when the gas is suddenly compressed to volume $\frac{V_0}{4}$ will be (Given $\gamma =$ ratio of specific heats at constant pressure and at constant volume).

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