Resistivity of which of the following substances decreases on increasing the temperature?

How does the resistivity of a material depend on temperature? Write the empirical formula.

$A$ wire of aluminium and a wire of germanium are cooled to a temperature of $77 \,K$. Then

The resistance of the bulb filament is $100 \ \Omega$ at a temperature of $100^{\circ} C$. If its temperature coefficient of resistance is $0.005 \ ^{\circ} C^{-1}$,at what temperature will its resistance become $200 \ \Omega$ (in $^{\circ} C$)?

$A$ cylindrical metal wire of length $l$ and cross-sectional area $S$ has resistance $R$,conductance $G$,conductivity $\sigma$,and resistivity $\rho$. Which one of the following expressions for $\sigma$ is valid?

In order to quadruple the resistance of a uniform wire,a part of it is uniformly stretched so that the final length of the wire becomes $1.5$ times the original length. The fractional length of the stretched part is