Show that the statement $p:$ "If $x$ is a real number such that $x^{3}+4x=0$,then $x$ is $0$" is true by the direct method.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The statement $p$ is: "If $x$ is a real number such that $x^{3}+4x=0$,then $x$ is $0$."
Let $q$ be the statement: "$x$ is a real number such that $x^{3}+4x=0$."
Let $r$ be the statement: "$x$ is $0$."
To prove $p$ is true by the direct method,we assume $q$ is true and show that $r$ must be true.
Assume $q$ is true,so $x^{3}+4x=0$.
Factoring the equation,we get $x(x^{2}+4)=0$.
This implies $x=0$ or $x^{2}+4=0$.
Since $x$ is a real number,$x^{2} \geq 0$,which means $x^{2}+4 \geq 4$.
Therefore,$x^{2}+4$ cannot be $0$ for any real number $x$.
Thus,the only possibility is $x=0$.
Since we have shown that $q$ implies $r$,the statement $p$ is true.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Which of the following statements is logically equivalent to $\sim (p \leftrightarrow q)$?

$(p \wedge \sim q) \wedge (\sim p \wedge q)$ is

Let $p$ be the statement '$x$ is an irrational number',$q$ be the statement '$y$ is a transcendental number',and $r$ be the statement '$x$ is a rational number or $y$ is a transcendental number'.
Statement-$1$: $r$ is equivalent to $q \lor p$.
Statement-$2$: $r$ is equivalent to $(p \Leftrightarrow \sim q)$.

State whether the "Or" used in the following statement is "exclusive" or "inclusive". Give reasons for your answer.
All integers are positive or negative.

Write the converse of the following statement:
If two integers $a$ and $b$ are such that $a > b$,then $a - b$ is always a positive integer.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo