Study the speed-time graph of a car below and answer the following questions:
$(a)$ What type of motion is represented by $OA$?
$(b)$ Find the acceleration from $B$ to $C$.
$(c)$ Calculate the distance covered by the body from $A$ to $B$.

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(N/A) The segment $OA$ represents uniform acceleration,as the speed increases linearly with time.
$(b)$ Acceleration is given by the slope of the speed-time graph. For the segment $BC$,the initial speed at $B$ is $60 \ m/s$ at $t = 60 \ s$,and the final speed at $C$ is $0 \ m/s$ at $t = 80 \ s$.
$a = \frac{v - u}{t_2 - t_1} = \frac{0 - 60}{80 - 60} = \frac{-60}{20} = -3 \ m/s^2$.
Thus,the acceleration is $-3 \ m/s^2$ (retardation).
$(c)$ The distance covered is equal to the area under the speed-time graph. For the segment $AB$,the motion is at a constant speed of $60 \ m/s$ from $t = 20 \ s$ to $t = 60 \ s$.
Distance = $\text{Speed} \times \text{Time} = 60 \ m/s \times (60 - 20) \ s = 60 \times 40 = 2400 \ m$.

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[Image: $1158-196$]
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$(ii)$ What is the speed of $B$?
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$(iv)$ What is the difference between the speeds of $A$ and $B$?
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Two cars $A$ and $B$ have their displacement-time graph as given below. Which car has a greater velocity?

How can you find the following?
$(i)$ Velocity from a displacement-time graph.
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$(iii)$ Displacement from a velocity-time graph.
$(iv)$ Velocity from an acceleration-time graph.

$A$ driver of a car travelling at $52\, km\, h^{-1}$ applies the brakes and accelerates uniformly in the opposite direction. The car stops in $5\, s$. Another driver going at $3\, km\, h^{-1}$ in another car applies his brakes slowly and stops in $10\, s$. On the same graph paper,plot the speed versus time graphs for the two cars. Which of the two cars travelled farther after the brakes were applied?

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