The angle of $1^{\prime}$ (minute of arc) in radian is nearly equal to

Calculate the angle of $(a)$ $1^{\circ}$ (degree),$(b)$ $1^{\prime}$ (minute of arc),and $(c)$ $1^{\prime \prime}$ (second of arc) in radians. Use $360^{\circ} = 2\pi \text{ rad}$,$1^{\circ} = 60^{\prime}$,and $1^{\prime} = 60^{\prime \prime}$.

What is the uncertainty in time measured by a cesium atomic clock?

The nearest star to our solar system is $4.29$ light years away. How much is this distance in terms of parsecs? How much parallax would this star (named Alpha Centauri) show when viewed from two locations of the Earth six months apart in its orbit around the Sun?

The Sun's angular diameter is measured to be $1920^{\prime \prime}$. The distance $D$ of the Sun from the Earth is $1.496 \times 10^{11} \ m$. What is the diameter of the Sun?

Suppose you have taken a dilute solution of oleic acid in such a way that its concentration becomes $0.01 \, cm^3$ of oleic acid per $cm^3$ of the solution. Then you make a thin film of this solution (monomolecular thickness) of area $4 \, cm^2$ by considering $100$ spherical drops of radius $\left(\frac{3}{40 \pi}\right)^{1/3} \times 10^{-3} \, cm$. Then the thickness of the oleic acid layer will be $x \times 10^{-14} \, m$. Where $x$ is ...... .