The diameter of a cylinder is measured using a vernier callipers with no zero error. It is found that the zero of the vernier scale lies between $5.10 \ cm$ and $5.15 \ cm$ of the main scale. The vernier scale has $50$ divisions equivalent to $2.45 \ cm$. The $24^{\text{th}}$ division of the vernier scale exactly coincides with one of the main scale divisions. The diameter of the cylinder is: (in $cm$)

  • A
    $5.112$
  • B
    $5.124$
  • C
    $5.136$
  • D
    $5.148$

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$A$ vernier callipers has $20$ divisions on the vernier scale, which coincide with $19$ divisions on the main scale. The least count of the instrument is $0.1 \,mm$. One main scale division is equal to $...$ $mm$.

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In an experiment,the angles are required to be measured using an instrument in which $29$ divisions of the main scale exactly coincide with the $30$ divisions of the vernier scale. If the smallest division of the main scale is half a degree $(=0.5^{\circ})$,then the least count of the instrument is

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