The mass of ${ }_7 N ^{15}$ is $15.00011 \ amu$,the mass of ${ }_8 O ^{16}$ is $15.99492 \ amu$,and $m_p = 1.00783 \ amu$. Determine the binding energy of the last proton of ${ }_8 O ^{16}$ in $MeV$.

Nucleus $A$ having $Z=17$ and an equal number of protons and neutrons has $1.2 \, MeV$ binding energy per nucleon. Another nucleus $B$ of $Z=12$ has a total of $26$ nucleons and $1.8 \, MeV$ binding energy per nucleon. The difference in binding energy of $B$ and $A$ will be $........... \, MeV$.

The energy equivalent of $0.5\, g$ of a substance is $........\, J$.

The mass equivalent of $931\, MeV$ energy is

The binding energy per nucleon for a deuteron $(_{1}^{2}H)$ and an $\alpha -$ particle $(_{2}^{4}He)$ are $x_1$ and $x_2$ respectively. The energy $(Q)$ released in the reaction $_{1}^{2}H + {}_{1}^{2}H \to {}_{2}^{4}He + Q$ is

If the binding energy per nucleon for $\,_3^7\,Li\,\,$ and $\,_2^4\,\,He$ are $5.60 \,MeV$ and $7.06 \,MeV$ respectively, then the energy of the proton in the reaction $p\,\, + \,\,_3^7\,\,Li\,\, \to \,\,2\,_2^4\,\,He$ must be .......... $MeV$.