The number of valence electrons in an atom with electronic configuration $1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^3$ is

$(i)$ Write the electronic configurations of the following ions:
$(a)$ $H^{-}$
$(b)$ $Na^{+}$
$(c)$ $O^{2-}$
$(d)$ $F^{-}$
$(ii)$ What are the atomic numbers of elements whose outermost electrons are represented by
$(a)$ $3s^{1}$
$(b)$ $2p^{3}$ and
$(c)$ $3p^{5}$?
$(iii)$ Which atoms are indicated by the following configurations?
$(a)$ $[He] 2s^{1}$
$(b)$ $[Ne] 3s^{2} 3p^{3}$
$(c)$ $[Ar] 4s^{2} 3d^{1}$

Identify an orbital with the quantum numbers $n=4, \ell=3, m=0$.

The angular momentum of an electron in a $2s$ orbital is equal to the angular momentum of an electron in which of the following orbitals?

The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon their $(n + l)$ value. Lower the value of $(n + l)$,lower is the energy. For orbitals having same values of $(n + l)$,the orbital with lower value of $n$ will have lower energy.
$(I)$ Based upon the above information,arrange the following orbitals in the increasing order of energy.
$(a)$ $1s, 2s, 3s, 2p$
$(b)$ $4s, 3s, 3p, 4d$
$(c)$ $5p, 4d, 5d, 4f, 6s$
$(d)$ $5f, 6d, 7s, 7p$
$(II)$ Based upon the above information,solve the questions given below:
$(a)$ Which of the following orbitals has the lowest energy? $4d, 4f, 5s, 5p$
$(b)$ Which of the following orbitals has the highest energy? $5p, 5d, 5f, 6s, 6p$

What are the spins of the two electrons in $He$?