The temperature difference between the ends of two cylindrical rods $A$ and $B$ of the same material is $2: 3$. In steady state, the ratio of the rates of flow of heat through the rods $A$ and $B$ is $5: 9$. If the radii of the rods $A$ and $B$ are in the ratio $1: 2$, then the ratio of lengths of the rods $A$ and $B$ is

An aluminium rod of length $1 \,m$ and a steel rod of length $2 \,m$, both having the same cross-sectional area, are soldered together end-to-end. The thermal conductivity of the aluminium rod and the steel rod is $200 \,Js^{-1} \,m^{-1} \,K^{-1}$ and $50 \,Js^{-1} \,m^{-1} \,K^{-1}$ respectively. The temperatures of the free ends are maintained at $300 \,K$ and $500 \,K$. What is the temperature of the junction (in $\,K$)?

$Assertion :$ $A$ brass tumbler feels much colder than a wooden tray on a chilly day.
$Reason :$ The thermal conductivity of brass is more than the thermal conductivity of wood.

The coefficient of thermal conductivity of a rod depends on its

An ice cube of dimensions $60\,cm \times 50\,cm \times 20\,cm$ is placed in an insulation box of wall thickness $1\,cm$. The box keeping the ice cube at $0^{\circ}C$ temperature is brought to a room of temperature $40^{\circ}C$. The rate of melting of ice is approximately. (Latent heat of fusion of ice is $3.4 \times 10^{5}\,J\,kg^{-1}$ and thermal conductivity of insulation wall is $0.05\,W\,m^{-1\circ}C^{-1}$)

In a steady state, the graph between temperature $(\theta)$ and distance $(x)$ from the hot end is: