Two black spheres $P$ and $Q$ have radii in the ratio $4:3$. The wavelengths of maximum intensity of radiation are in the ratio $4:5$ respectively. The ratio of radiated power by $P$ to $Q$ is

$A$ black body at $227^{\circ}C$ radiates heat at the rate of $20 \, cal \, m^{-2} \, s^{-1}$. When its temperature is raised to $727^{\circ}C$,the rate of heat radiation will be $x \, cal \, m^{-2} \, s^{-1}$. Find $x$.

$A$ very small hole in an electric furnace is used for heating metals. The hole nearly acts as a black body. The area of the hole is $200 \ mm^2$. To keep a metal at $727^{\circ} C$, the heat energy flowing through this hole per second, in joules, is (given $\sigma = 5.67 \times 10^{-8} \ W m^{-2} K^{-4}$):

$A$ black body radiates energy at the rate of $E \ W/m^2$ at a high temperature $T \ K$. When the temperature is reduced to $\frac{T}{2} \ K$,the radiant energy will be

If the temperature of a black body increases from $7^oC$ to $287^oC$,then the rate of energy radiation increases by a factor of:

$A$ solid maintained at $t_{1}^{\circ} C$ is kept in an evacuated chamber at temperature $t_{2}^{\circ} C$ $(t_{2} > t_{1})$. The rate of heat absorbed by the body is proportional to