Two identical square rods of metal are welded end to end as shown in figure $(i)$,$20 \text{ calories}$ of heat flows through them in $4 \text{ minutes}$. If the rods are welded as shown in figure $(ii)$,the same amount of heat will flow through the rods in ....... $\text{min}$.

The dimensional formula for thermal resistance is

$A$ wall has two layers $A$ and $B$,each made of different materials. Both layers are of the same thickness. The thermal conductivity of material $A$ is twice that of $B$. If in the steady state,the temperature difference across the wall is $24^{\circ} C$,then the temperature difference across the layer $B$ is (in $^{\circ} C$)

Four identical rods of the same material are joined end to end to form a square. If the temperature difference between the ends of a diagonal is $100^{\circ}C$,then the temperature difference between the ends of the other diagonal will be ........ $^{\circ}C$.

Two rods of the same length and material transfer a given amount of heat in $12 \ s$ when they are joined end to end. But when they are joined lengthwise parallel to each other,they will transfer the same amount of heat under the same conditions in a time of: (in $s$)

Rods $x$ and $y$ of equal dimensions but of different materials are joined as shown in the figure. Temperatures of end points $A$ and $F$ are maintained at $100^{\circ}C$ and $40^{\circ}C$ respectively. Given the thermal conductivity of rod $x$ is three times that of rod $y$, the temperatures at junction points $B$ and $E$ are (close to):