Two point charges $+q$ and $-q$ are held fixed at $(-d, 0)$ and $(d, 0)$ respectively of a $(X, Y)$ coordinate system. Then:

Two identical positive charges are fixed on the $y$-axis, at equal distances from the origin $O$. $A$ particle with a negative charge starts on the $x$-axis at a large distance from $O$, moves along the $+x$-axis, passes through $O$, and moves far away from $O$. Its acceleration $a$ is taken as positive in the positive $x$-direction. The particle's acceleration $a$ is plotted against its $x$-coordinate. Which of the following best represents the plot?

Consider a uniformly charged hemispherical shell of radius $R$ and charge $Q$. If the electric field at point $A (0, 0, -z_0)$ is $\vec E$,then find the electric field at point $B (0, 0, z_0)$,where $z_0 < R$.

Four charges are arranged at the corners of a square $ABCD$,as shown. The force on a $+ve$ charge kept at the centre of the square is

$A$ thin-walled,spherical conducting shell $S$ of radius $R$ is given a charge $Q$. The same amount of charge $Q$ is also placed at its center $C$. Which of the following statements are correct?

Two charges,each equal to $q$,are kept at $x = -a$ and $x = a$ on the $x$-axis. $A$ particle of mass $m$ and charge $q_0 = \frac{q}{2}$ is placed at the origin. If charge $q_0$ is given a small displacement $(y << a)$ along the $y$-axis,the net force acting on the particle is proportional to