Two spheres $S_1$ and $S_2$ have same radii but temperatures $T_1$ and $T_2$ respectively. Their emissive power is same and emissivity in the ratio $1:4$. Then the ratio $T_1: T_2$ is

The operating temperature and emissivity of a tungsten filament are $2000 \ K$ and $0.3$,respectively. The surface area of the filament is $A \ cm^2$. If the power of the lamp is $25 \ W$,find $A$. (Given: $\sigma = 5.67 \times 10^{-8} \ W/m^2K^4$)

Which of the following helps us in the determination of the temperature of the sun?

According to Stefan's law of radiation,a black body radiates energy $\sigma T^4$ from its unit surface area every second,where $T$ is the surface temperature of the black body and $\sigma = 5.67 \times 10^{-8} \, W m^{-2} K^{-4}$ is known as Stefan's constant. $A$ nuclear weapon may be thought of as a ball of radius $0.5 \, m$. When detonated,it reaches a temperature of $10^6 \, K$ and can be treated as a black body.
$(a)$ Estimate the power it radiates.
$(b)$ If the surroundings have water at $30 \, ^\circ C$,how much water can $10 \%$ of the energy produced evaporate in $1 \, s$? $[S_W = 4186 \, J kg^{-1} K^{-1}$ and $L_v = 22.6 \times 10^5 \, J kg^{-1}]$
$(c)$ If all this energy $U$ is in the form of radiation,the corresponding momentum is $p = U/c$. How much momentum per unit time does it impart on a unit area at a distance of $1 \, km$?

For two identical cylindrical emitters,the ratio of their radii is $1:4$ and the ratio of their temperatures is $2:1$. The ratio of the amount of heat emitted by them is ....... (Assume length is proportional to radius for the cylinders).

Compare the rate of loss of heat from a metal sphere at $627^{\circ} C$ with the rate of loss of heat from the same sphere at $327^{\circ} C$,if the temperature of the surrounding is $27^{\circ} C$. (nearly)