Water flows in a horizontal tube (see figure). The pressure of water changes by $700 \; Nm^{-2}$ between $A$ and $B$ where the area of cross-section are $40 \; cm^{2}$ and $20 \; cm^{2},$ respectively. Find the rate of flow of water through the tube in $cm^{3} / s$. (Density of water $= 1000 \; kgm^{-3}$)

An $L$-shaped tube with a small orifice is held in a water stream as shown in the figure. The upper end of the tube is $10.6 \ cm$ above the surface of the water. What will be the height (in $cm$) of the jet of water coming from the orifice? The velocity of the water stream is $2.45 \ m/s$. (Take $g = 9.8 \ m/s^2$)

The reading of a pressure gauge connected to a closed tap is $3.5 \times 10^5 \, N/m^2$. When the tap is opened,the reading of the pressure gauge falls to $3.0 \times 10^5 \, N/m^2$. The velocity of water is ........ $m/s$.

An ideal fluid of density $800 \; kg \cdot m^{-3}$ flows smoothly through a bent pipe (as shown in the figure) that tapers in cross-sectional area from $a$ to $\frac{a}{2}$. The pressure difference between the wide and narrow sections of the pipe is $4100 \; Pa$. At the wider section,the velocity of the fluid is $\frac{\sqrt{x}}{6} \; m \cdot s^{-1}$. Find the value of $x$. (Given $g = 10 \; m \cdot s^{-2}$)

The diagram shows a venturimeter through which water is flowing. The speed of water at $X$ is $2 \, cm/s$. The speed of water at $Y$ (taking $g = 1000 \, cm/s^2$) is ........ $cm/s$.

Water flows in a horizontal tube as shown in the figure. The pressure of water changes by $600\, N/m^2$ between $A$ and $B$ where the cross-sectional areas are $30\, cm^2$ and $15\, cm^2$ respectively. Find the rate of flow of water through the tube.