Which of the following processes exhibits an increase in internal energy?

  • A
    Adiabatic compression of gas.
  • B
    Adiabatic expansion of gas.
  • C
    Isothermal expansion of gas.
  • D
    Isothermal compression of gas.

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$A$ gas present in a cylinder expands against a constant pressure of $1 \, atm$ from a volume of $2 \, L$ to a volume of $6 \, L$. In doing so,it absorbs $800 \, J$ of heat from the surroundings. The change in internal energy of the process is ..... $J$.

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One mole of an ideal gas at $27^oC$ is allowed to expand reversibly and adiabatically. If the work done by the system is $3 \, kJ$,then the final temperature of the gas will be ......$K$. (Given: $C_v = 20 \, J/K \cdot mol$)

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