Which one is more elastic,steel or plastic? Why?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(A) The Young's modulus $(Y)$ is defined as the ratio of stress to strain,given by $Y = \frac{F \cdot l}{A \cdot \Delta l}$.
Consider a steel wire and a plastic wire of the same length $(l)$,cross-sectional area $(A)$,subjected to the same deforming force $(F)$.
For steel: $Y_{S} = \frac{F \cdot l}{A \cdot \Delta l_{S}}$
For plastic: $Y_{P} = \frac{F \cdot l}{A \cdot \Delta l_{P}}$
Since plastic undergoes a larger extension than steel for the same force,$\Delta l_{P} > \Delta l_{S}$.
Taking the ratio: $\frac{Y_{S}}{Y_{P}} = \frac{\Delta l_{P}}{\Delta l_{S}}$.
Since $\Delta l_{P} > \Delta l_{S}$,it follows that $\frac{Y_{S}}{Y_{P}} > 1$,which implies $Y_{S} > Y_{P}$.
Elasticity is defined by the ability of a material to resist deformation,which is directly proportional to Young's modulus. Therefore,steel is more elastic than plastic.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Longitudinal stress of $1\,kg/mm^2$ is applied on a wire. The percentage increase in length is $(Y = 10^{11}\,N/m^2)$. (in $\%$)

$A$ steel ring of radius $r$ and cross-sectional area $A$ is fitted onto a wooden disc of radius $R$ $(R > r)$. If Young's modulus is $Y$,then the force with which the steel ring is expanded is

Difficult
View Solution

$A$ rod of length $1000\, mm$ and coefficient of linear expansion $\alpha = 10^{-4} / ^\circ C$ is placed symmetrically between fixed walls separated by $1001\, mm$. The Young's modulus of the rod is $10^{11} N/m^2$. If the temperature is increased by $20^\circ C$,then the stress developed in the rod is ........... $MPa$.

Difficult
View Solution

The dimensions of four wires of the same material are given below. In which wire will the increase in length be maximum when the same tension is applied?

$A$ metal rod of length $L$ and cross-sectional area $A$ is heated through $T^{\circ} C$. What is the force required to prevent the expansion of the rod lengthwise? $[Y=$ Young's modulus of the material of rod,$\alpha=$ coefficient of linear expansion $]$

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo