Write balanced chemical equations for the following:
$(a)$ Calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid.
$(b)$ Calcium oxychloride reacts with hydrochloric acid.
$(c)$ Sodium hydroxide reacts with zinc.

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(N/A) Calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid to form calcium chloride,water,and carbon dioxide:
$CaCO_{3} + 2HCl \rightarrow CaCl_{2} + H_{2}O + CO_{2}$
$(b)$ Calcium oxychloride (bleaching powder) reacts with hydrochloric acid to form calcium chloride,water,and chlorine gas:
$CaOCl_{2} + 2HCl \rightarrow CaCl_{2} + H_{2}O + Cl_{2}$
$(c)$ Sodium hydroxide reacts with zinc to form sodium zincate and hydrogen gas:
$2NaOH + Zn \rightarrow Na_{2}ZnO_{2} + H_{2}$

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In the following schematic diagram for the preparation of hydrogen gas as shown in the Figure,what would happen if the following changes are made?
$(a)$ In place of zinc granules,the same amount of zinc dust is taken in the test tube.
$(b)$ Instead of dilute sulphuric acid,dilute hydrochloric acid is taken.
$(c)$ In place of zinc,copper turnings are taken.
$(d)$ Sodium hydroxide is taken in place of dilute sulphuric acid and the tube is heated.

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Complete and balance the following chemical equations:
$(a)$ $Ca(OH)_{2} + Cl_{2} \longrightarrow$
$(b)$ $CaSO_{4} \cdot 1/2 H_{2}O + H_{2}O \longrightarrow$
$(c)$ $Na_{2}CO_{3} \cdot 10H_{2}O \xrightarrow{\text{air}} \dots$

Why does distilled water not conduct electricity, whereas rain water does?

Write balanced chemical equations for the reaction of dilute $HCl$ with:
$(i)$ $Zn$ metal.
$(ii)$ $Na_{2}CO_{3}$.
$(iii)$ $NaOH$.

Write the chemical name and formula of the following:
$(a)$ Salt formed by the combination of a weak acid like carbonic acid and a strong base like sodium hydroxide.
$(b)$ Basic substance formed by the chlor-alkali process.
$(c)$ Substance added to cakes to make them fluffy.

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