Write the chemical name and formula of the following:
$(a)$ Salt formed by the combination of a weak acid like carbonic acid and a strong base like sodium hydroxide.
$(b)$ Basic substance formed by the chlor-alkali process.
$(c)$ Substance added to cakes to make them fluffy.

Identify $A, B$ and $C$ in the following reactions and write the chemical name of $A, B$ and $C$.
$(i)$ $HNO_{3} + NaOH \rightarrow \underline{A} + H_{2}O$
$(ii)$ $\underline{B} + Ca(OH)_{2} \rightarrow CaSO_{4} + 2H_{2}O$
$(iii)$ $HCl + \underline{C} \rightarrow KCl + H_{2}O$

$10 \,mL$ of a solution of $NaOH$ is found to be completely neutralized by $8 \,mL$ of a given solution of $HCl$. If we take $20 \,mL$ of the same solution of $NaOH$,the amount of $HCl$ solution (the same solution as before) required to neutralize it will be ...... $mL$.

Three beakers labelled as $A$,$B$ and $C$ each containing $25 \, mL$ of water were taken. $A$ small amount of $NaOH$,anhydrous $CuSO_4$ and $NaCl$ were added to the beakers $A$,$B$ and $C$ respectively. It was observed that there was an increase in the temperature of the solutions contained in beakers $A$ and $B$,whereas in case of beaker $C$,the temperature of the solution falls. Which one of the following statement$(s)$ is(are) correct?
$(i)$ In beakers $A$ and $B$,exothermic process has occurred.
$(ii)$ In beakers $A$ and $B$,endothermic process has occurred.
$(iii)$ In beaker $C$ exothermic process has occurred.
$(iv)$ In beaker $C$ endothermic process has occurred.

What happens when a solution of an acid is mixed with a solution of a base in a test tube?
$(i)$ The temperature of the solution increases
$(ii)$ The temperature of the solution decreases
$(iii)$ The temperature of the solution remains the same
$(iv)$ Salt formation takes place

Identify the compound $X$ on the basis of the reactions given below. Also,write the name and chemical formulae of $A$,$B$ and $C$.