$A$ solid rectangular sheet has two different coefficients of linear expansion $\alpha_{1}$ and $\alpha_{2}$ along its length and breadth respectively. The coefficient of surface expansion is (for $\alpha_{1} \Delta t \ll 1, \alpha_{2} \Delta t \ll 1$):

What is areal expansion? Give the definition and unit of the coefficient of areal expansion.

$A$ large steel wheel is to be fitted onto a shaft of the same material. At $27^{\circ}C$,the outer diameter of the shaft is $8.70\;cm$ and the diameter of the central hole in the wheel is $8.69\;cm$. The shaft is cooled using 'dry ice'. At what temperature (in $^{\circ}C$) of the shaft does the wheel slip on the shaft? Assume the coefficient of linear expansion of the steel to be constant over the required temperature range: $\alpha_{steel} = 1.20 \times 10^{-5}\;K^{-1}$.

An iron bar of length $10\, m$ is heated from $0^{\circ}C$ to $100^{\circ}C$. If the coefficient of linear thermal expansion of iron is $10 \times 10^{-6} {^{\circ}C^{-1}}$,the increase in the length of the bar is .......... $cm$.

The area of a circular copper coin increases by $0.4 \%$ when its temperature is raised by $100^{\circ} C$. The coefficient of linear expansion of the coin is:

$A$ hole is drilled in a copper sheet. The diameter of the hole is $4.24 \,cm$ at $27.0^{\circ} C$. What is the diameter of the hole when it is heated to $35^{\circ} C$?