$A$ sugar solution of $3$ $litre$ contains $60 \%$ sugar. One litre of water is added to this solution. Then the percentage of sugar in the new solution is (in $\%$)

$A$ sum of ₹ $390$ was divided among $450$ boys and girls. Each girl gets $50$ paise and each boy gets one rupee. How many girls are there among them?

Two types of alloys contain gold and silver in the ratio of $7: 22$ and $21: 37.$ In what ratio should these alloys be mixed,so as to have a new alloy in which gold and silver would exist in the ratio $25: 62?$

$A$ tub contains a mixture of two liquids $P$ and $Q$ in the ratio of $4:1$. When $10 \, L$ of the mixture is taken out and $10 \, L$ of liquid $Q$ is poured into the tub,the ratio becomes $2:3$. How many litres of liquid $P$ were contained in the tub initially?

$8$ litres are drawn from a cask full of wine and is then filled with water. This operation is performed three more times. The ratio of the quantity of wine now left in the cask to that of water is $16:65$. How much wine did the cask hold originally? (in litres)

$A$ vessel of $160 \text{ litres}$ is filled with milk and water. $70 \%$ of milk and $30 \%$ of water is taken out of the vessel. After this task,it is found that the vessel is now filled by $55 \%$ of its original total quantity. What is the original quantity of milk and water in the vessel respectively?