Four rods of the same material and having the same cross-section and length have been joined as shown in the figure. The temperature of the junction of the four rods will be ............... $^{\circ}C$.

$A$ wall consists of two layers $A$ and $B$ of equal thickness. Their thermal resistances are $R_1$ and $R_2$. Find the temperature of the interface.

Three conducting rods $AB, BC$ and $BD$ made of the same material and same cross-section are arranged as shown in the figure. Temperatures at the points $A, D$ and $C$ are maintained at $20^{\circ} C, 90^{\circ} C$ and $0^{\circ} C$ respectively. The ratio of lengths of $BD$ to $BC$ when there is no heat flow in $AB$ is:

$A$ composite slab is made of two different materials of equal thickness,having thermal conductivities $K$ and $2K$ respectively. The equivalent thermal conductivity of the slab is ........

Three rods $AB$, $BC$, and $BD$ made of the same material and having the same cross-section have been joined as shown in the figure. The ends $A$, $C$, and $D$ are held at temperatures of $20^{\circ} C$, $80^{\circ} C$, and $80^{\circ} C$ respectively. If each rod is of the same length, then the temperature at the junction $B$ of the three rods is: (in $^{\circ} C$)

$A$ cylinder of radius $R$ made of a material of thermal conductivity $k_1$ is surrounded by a cylindrical shell of inner radius $R$ and outer radius $2R$ made of a material of thermal conductivity $k_2$. The two ends of the combined system are maintained at different temperatures. There is no loss of heat from the cylindrical surface and the system is in steady state. The effective thermal conductivity of the system is