If the heat required to increase the rms speed of $4$ moles of a diatomic gas from $v$ to $\sqrt{3} v$ is $83.1 \ kJ$, then the initial temperature of the gas is (Universal gas constant $R = 8.31 \ J \ mol^{-1} \ K^{-1}$) (in $^{\circ} C$)

  • A
    $377$
  • B
    $327$
  • C
    $227$
  • D
    $277$

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The figure shows a plot of $PV/T$ versus $P$ for $1.00 \times 10^{-3} \; kg$ of oxygen gas at two different temperatures.
$(a)$ What does the dotted plot signify?
$(b)$ Which is true: $T_{1} > T_{2}$ or $T_{1} < T_{2}$?
$(c)$ What is the value of $PV/T$ where the curves meet on the $y$-axis?
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