Which of the following logical statements is a tautology?

  • A
    $[(p \to q) \land \sim q] \to \sim p$
  • B
    $(p \to q) \land (p \land \sim q)$
  • C
    $[(p \lor q) \land \sim p] \land \sim q$
  • D
    $[(p \lor \sim q) \lor (\sim p \land q)] \land r$

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