$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{\sqrt {1 - \cos {x^2}} }}{{1 - \cos x}}$ ની કિંમત શોધો.

$a > 1$ માટે $\mathop {\text{Limit}}\limits_{x \to \infty } \frac{{\cot ^{ - 1}}\left( {{x^{ - a}}\log _a x} \right)}{{\sec ^{ - 1}}\left( {{a^x}\log _x a} \right)}$ ની કિંમત શોધો.

$\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty}\left[\frac{8 x^2+5 x+3}{2 x^2-7 x-5}\right]^{\frac{4 x+3}{8 x-1}} = $

$\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty}\left[\sqrt{x^2+a x+b}-x\right]$ જ્યાં $a < 0 < b$.

$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{|x|}{x} = $

ધારો કે $f(x) = \lim_{y \rightarrow \infty} y(x^{1/y} - 1)$,અને $2022 f(\frac{1}{x}) + P f(x) = f(x^2)$,તો $P =$